Urinary Stress incontinence Genuine stress incontinence,Sphincteric stress incontinence. Detrusor overactivity Stress incontinence physiological background A. Continence at rest is maintained...
Read moreGenitourinary fistula Genitourinary fistuladefinition: Abnormal epithelialized tract communicating between urinary & genital tracts. Genitourinary fistulaclassification: ( according to anatomical situation)...
Read moreVesicovaginal fistula definition: Abnormal epithelialized tract connecting between urinary bladder cavity & vaginal lumen. Vesicovaginal fistula incidence: the commonest type...
Read moreUrinary incontinencedefinition: Escape of urine against the patient's will. Urinary incontinencetypes: 1. Complete(true) incontinence: Def.: continuous passage of urine day...
Read moreUterine retroversion definition: Retroversion: the long axis of the uterus is directed backwards. Retroflexion: the uterus is curved backwards. Uterine...
Read moreGenital prolapse definition: Protrusion of one or more genital organs below their normal anatomical position. Genital prolapse Incidence: * 10...
Read moreDevelopment of the vagina ♣Origin: 2 origins: * Upper 3/4 from Mullerian duct. * Lower 1/4 from urogenital sinus. ◊...
Read moreDevelopment of uterus ♣Origin: Middle part of Mullerian duct. ♣Mullerian duct: ◊ 2 ducts develop as invagination of coelomic epithelium....
Read moreDevelopment of the ovary stages: I. Stage of differentiation: * Coelomic epithelium on both sides of midline is thickened to form...
Read moreFemale genital tract embryological development Introduction: * The embryonic plate is formed from ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. * The mesoderm is...
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