Photos from daily clinic of Tarek Shaarawy Glaucoma guru ✍️ flame shaped linear hemorrhages perpendicular to the optic disc margin ✍️ Disc hemorrhages tend to be small and extend from...

✍ Arthro-ophthalmopathy ✍ hereditary VR disease affecting the collagen fibers type II and type XI. ☝ collagen type II ( COL2A1, Chr 12q13 and Chr 11q13.2) ☝collagen type XI (COL11A1, Chr 1p21) ✍ AD...

✅ peripheral corneal thinning DD list ✍️ Autoimmune diseases ( RA,wegener,PAN,RPC,SLE) ✍️ Bacterial keratitis ✍️ Terren degeneration ✍️ Mooren ulcer ✍️ Marginal keratitis ✍️ Dellen ✍️ Sclerokeratitis ✍️ PMD ✍️ neurotrophic or exposure keratopathy ✍️ furrow degeneration ✍️ Ocular rosacea ✍️ Previous corneal...

✍️ Double stranded DNA virus ✍️ Progressive hemorrhagic necrotizing retinitis ✍️ involving all retinal layers ✍️ 12% of AIDS patients; usually when CD4 count < 50 cells/mm3 ✍️ 40% bilateral at presentation ✍️ Rare syndrome of...

✍️ A focal dystonia characterized by excessive, uncontrolled blinking, tic, or twitch of the eyelids . ✍️ Essential blepharospasm can manifest as an increase in blink rate and intermittent eyelid spasms, or...

✍️ reshaping of the corneal surface following removal of the epithelium. ✍️ Excimer laser is applied directly to Bowman’s layer and removes this layer and anterior stroma. ✍️ previously good for low myopia...

✍️ B-scan produces two-dimensional images. ✍️ shifting the probe and the patient’s gaze to bring lesions into the central, most sensitive part of the beam path to produce best echograms ✍️ Placing lesions...

✍️ Most common primary orbital malignancy of children ✍️ Most common soft tissue malignancy of childhood ✍️ Most common mesenchymal tumor of orbit ✍️ Malignant spindle cell tumor with loose myxomatous matrix ✍️ Average age...

✍️ classified based on FFA findings ☝️ non-ischaemic ☝️ ischaemic ✍️ this classification is useful predictor of visual outcome and risk of neovascularization.  ✅  CRVO clinical picture: ✍️ Non-ischaemic CRVO CRVO 👍 symptoms ☝️ dropped VA (mild...

✍ classic presentation ☝rapid onset of monocular vision loss ( marked to CF or HM) with pale disc swelling and marked RAPD in an old female with dull aching unilateral headache and...