Abdominal Hysterectomy Technique : (Important Points & Mistakes) - There are no proven medical or surgical benefits of performing subtotal hysterectomy if the cervix can be easily removed with the corpus...

Bartholin Cyst: - Cysts that are disfiguring or symptomatic are treated with incision & drainage (I&D) with Word catheter placements (in office) & if recurred after 1-2 times do marsupialization...

How To Differentiate Clinically between Abortion & Ectopic Pregnancy * The main presentation of abortion is bleeding & the main presentation of ectopic is  pain. * Pain & tenderness in...

Induction of Ovulation in Practice Anovulatory Disorders: - Most experts have moved away from this terminology (WHO class 1, 2, 3) & assign women to 1 of the 4 most...

Induction of Labor - Administration of oxytocin is probably the most common method of labor induction after a ripening process of unfavorable cervices. Bishop Score (See the table down) -...

How to control blood pressure in pregnancy for chronic hypertension, preeclampsia and superimposed preeclamsia? This is the way>>>> 1. Labetalol ( Control blood pressure in pregnancy ) : Combined alpha-...

Methotrexate (MTX) Protocol in Ectopic Pregnancy (EP): Methotrexate Pretreatment Investigations: - Viable IUP must be excluded. - Serum hCG: as part of the diagnostic evaluation & to establish a baseline...

Methotrexate (MTX) Therapy in Ectopic Pregnancy (EP) Methotrexate Pharmacology in brief: - MTX is a folic acid antagonist widely used for treatment of neoplasia, severe psoriasis & rheumatoid arthritis. -...

Iron Deficiency Anemia during Pregnancy: (The most important points) Iron Deficiency Anemia Diagnosis: - Hb <11 gm/dL, decreased MCV & MCHC (mean corpuscular Hb conc.)>>> Microcytic hypochromic anemia. - Decreased...