PPROM Defination - PROM: rupture membrane after 37 wk& before the onset of uterine contractions. - PPROM: rupture membrane before 37 wk. It is the single most common identifiable factor...

Oligohydramnious Diagnosis : - Clinical diagnosis is based on the finding of decreased amniotic fluid on U/S examination. - There are both objective & subjective U/S criteria for diagnosing oligohydramnios:...

Management of Pregestational DM in FIRST TRIMESTER Pregestational DM History: • Classification: type 1 or 2 • Insulin or oral hypoglycemic? • Complications associated in the pregnancies before? • Idea...

Implanon insertion and removal : - Etonogestrel implant (Implanon) is a single-rod progestin contraceptive placed  subdermally in the inner upper arm for long-acting reversible contraception (3 yr). - The implant...

Cesarean Scar Defect Formation : - It forms after cesarean delivery, at the site of hysterotomy, on the anterior wall of the  uterine isthmus. - Improper healing of the cesarean...

Complicated Ovarian Cyst (Adnexal Torsion) Overview: - It refers to the complete or partial rotation of the ovary with the fallopian tube on its ligamentous supports, often resulting in impedance...

Techniques to be professional in vaginal delivery: 1. When you press on the pelvic floor by your fingers, this stimulate uterine  contraction.So, press by 2-4 fingers (whatever the volunteer fingers...

1. Cho square uterine sutures: – Cho described a technique in which a straight needle with 1 chromic catgut is used to place sutures in a small rectangular array to...

Recurrent Abortion Definition: Occurrence of 3 successive losses (spontaneous abortions) of clinically recognized pregnancies before 20 wk. - In our practice, we start investigating after 2 failed clinical pregnancies. -...

Management of Rh Negative Pregnant Women who Received Rh Positive Blood OR  who are Sensitized by Rh Positive Fetal Blood: - At first do ICT to check for sensitivity &...