Peritoneal factor infertility: Causes: the most important are endometriosis & chronic salpingitis. Mechanism: (both affect the mechanism of ovum pick up by the tube) via: 1) Mechanical interference:...
Read more
a) Anovulation. b) LUF syndrome. c) Luteal phase defect. b) Luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome (LUF): ♦ Synonyms: trapped ovum syndrome, very rare. Luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome Definition: the ovum isn’t...
Read more
Male factor infertility aetiology: A. Imperfect spermatogenesis: • Local causes: 1) Congenital: undescended testis, no spermatogenesis. 2) Traumatic: • Direct trauma: to the testis. • Surgical trauma: injury of the...
Read more
Anovulation definition: failure of expulsion of the ovum corona complex from the ovarian follicle. Anovulation causes: A. Physiological causes e.g.pregnancy. B. Pathological causes: (Allpathologicalamenorrhea). Hypothalamo- pituitary- ovarian axis disorders. General causes...
Read more
Def: group of diseases of affecting the vulva & characterized by: Abnormal growth & maturation of epithelium. Confined to epithelium i.e. not invade the basal layer. ...
Read more
TUBAL FACTOR INFERTILITY Aetiology: (bilateral tubal block). 1. Congenital: aplasia or hypoplasia. 2. Traumatic: removal or ligation of the tubes during previous operations. 3. Inflammatory: (the commonest cause) chronic...
Read more
Abnormal uterine bleeding Incidence: the commonest gynecological complaint. Abnormal uterine bleeding Classification: A. According to clinical presentation (clinical types). B. According to the aetiology. C. According to the age group....
Read more
Premenstrual Tension Syndrome Definition = Ovarian Cycle Syndrome =Exaggerated Menstrual Molimina : a collection of physical and emotional symptoms related to a woman's menstrual cycle. Premenstrual Tension Syndrome Incidence: *more...
Read more
Dysmenorrhea Definition: cyclic pain related to menstruation up to provoke the female seeks medical advice. Classification: *1ry (spasmodic) dysmenorrhea. *2ry (congestive) dysmenorrhea. Spasmodic dysmenorrhea Definition: pain related to menstruation in...
Read more
Definition: Absence of cyclic shedding of menstruation = No menstruation. There is no disease called amenorrhea, it is only a symptom. Classification: Primary : Menarche not happens by the age...
Read more